Taiwan chipmaker UMC imposes strict cost controls over weak demand

Taiwanese rival TSMC last week reported a 78% surge in fourth-quarter profit, warned that first-quarter revenue would drop as much as 5%

Taiwanese chipmaker United Microelectronics Corp (UMC) said on Monday it was implementing strict cost controls because of soft demand and a weak outlook, in a further sign of pain facing the tech industry.

UMC, whose clients include U.S. company Qualcomm Inc and Germany's Infineon, has benefited from a global semiconductor shortage that has kept chipmaker order books full in the past two years or so.

But demand has slumped in recent months as soaring inflation, rising interest rates and a gloomy world economic outlook have led consumers and businesses to tighten spending.

Semiconductor chips

Semiconductor chips are seen on a circuit board of a computer. (Reuters/Florence Lo / Reuters Photos)

"Given the soft global economic outlook for 2023, we expect the current challenging environment to persist through the first quarter as customers' days of inventory are still higher than normal while order visibility remains low," Co-President Jason Wang told an earnings call.

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"To manage this period of weakness, the company is implementing strict cost control measures and deferring certain capital expenditures where possible."

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
QCOM QUALCOMM INC. 162.13 +0.79 +0.49%
IFNNY INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG 33.47 +1.24 +3.85%

The company's 2022 capital spending was $2.7 billion, less than the $3 billion previously planned, with 2023 spending set at $3 billion, said finance chief Chitung Liu, adding new capacity would come online in the third quarter in the southern Taiwanese city of Tainan.

Semiconductor chips computer technology

Semiconductor chips are seen on a circuit board of a computer in this illustration picture taken February 25, 2022. Reuters/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo (Reuters/Florence Lo/Illustration / Reuters Photos)

The automotive industry, which was hit hard by global chip shortages, was expected to be a "key growth catalyst" this year and beyond, given the move to electric vehicles, Wang added.

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The company reported a 14.8% year-on-year rise in fourth-quarter revenue to T$67.84 billion ($2.24 billion), although that was 10% down compared to the previous quarter with wafer shipments falling 14.8% quarter on quarter.

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
TSM TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO. LTD. 131.68 -1.81 -1.36%
UMC UNITED MICROELECTRONICS 7.51 -0.09 -1.18%

Bigger Taiwanese rival TSMC, the world's largest contract chipmaker, last week reported a 78% surge in fourth-quarter profit, but warned that first-quarter revenue would drop as much as 5% and it would slash annual investment.

TSMC Logo

A logo of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC) is seen at its headquarters in Hsinchu, Taiwan August 31, 2018. REUTERS/Tyrone Siu (AP Newsroom)

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Shares in UMC closed 1.1% down on Monday, underperforming a 0.7% rise in the broader market. They have gained 10.3% so far this year, giving the company a market value of $18.7 billion.