Ford warns extended UAW strike could result in up to 500,000 supplier employee layoffs

Ford supply chain chief says striking union threatening jobs of supplier employees

After the United Auto Workers expanded its strike against Ford Motor Co. on Friday, the automaker warned that hundreds of thousands of employees' jobs could be at stake if the work stoppage goes on for too long.

The union launched its simultaneous but limited strike against Detroit's Big Three two weeks ago, starting with a Ford plant in Michigan, a General Motors plant in Missouri and a Stellantis plant in Ohio.

UAW members on picket line

United Auto Workers members and supporters rally at the Stellantis North America headquarters on September 20, 2023 in Auburn Hills, Michigan.  (Bill Pugliano/Getty Images / Getty Images)

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F FORD MOTOR CO. 10.87 -0.09 -0.78%
GM GENERAL MOTORS CO. 47.87 -0.78 -1.60%
STLA STELLANTIS NV 12.90 -0.34 -2.53%

Ford Motor Co.

In the UAW's second round of strike targets on Sept. 22, Ford was spared while union leadership, led by President Shawn Fain, told members to walk off the job at 38 parts distribution facilities for GM and Stellantis.

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But the union targeted Ford again in its latest expansion, announcing the shutdown of the automaker's Chicago assembly plant along with GM's assembly facility in Lansing, Michigan. 

Ford CEO Jim Farley attends a Red Bull Racing unveiling of the team's new Formula One car during a launch event in New York City on February 3, 2023. Farley held a media briefing Friday providing an update on negotiations with the UAW. (ED JONES/AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Following the escalation, Ford executives held a media briefing Friday afternoon where CEO Jim Farley said there was still time to make a contract deal that would "avert a real disaster, but not much more time, given the fragility of the supply base of all the companies."

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The executives were asked about the costs Ford is sustaining from the ongoing strike and a timeline for when they may become unsustainable.  The company did not offer specifics on dollar amounts, but it said that with two assembly plants now down, the impact on the business would be "substantial."

Ford UAW Strike

A United Auto Workers (UAW) member on a picket line outside the Ford Motor Co. Michigan Assembly plant in Wayne, Michigan, on Friday, September 15, 2023.  (Photographer: Emily Elconin/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Then chief supply chain officer Liz Door provided the company's projections on how the strike could impact jobs.

"Our concern really is the resilience of the supply chain, particularly as we are healing post-COVID," Door said. "You heard Jim speak about the fact that the supplier ecosystem for Michigan assembly plant is at risk. We understand today there's about 2,400 supplier employees that have been laid off. But as a consequence of the actions today, we see this two-week inflection point."

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"We have roughly 125,000 supplier employees that support our Michigan assembly plant," Door said. "And if prolonged, this really could have a significant impact as it expands into our other Ford factories. We see anywhere between 325,000 to 500,000 people that could be laid off."

Correction: An earlier version of this story said up to 500,000 Ford employees could get laid off. The number was for supplier employees.