Biden's push to avert rail strike splits GOP, Democrats in Senate

Progressive Democrats pledge to oppose railroad deal unless it includes boosted sick leave

President Biden's push to avert a national railroad strike faces significant obstacles from both Democrats and Republicans in the 50-50 Senate, creating uncertainty over what the Senate can pass just days before rail unions are threatening to walk off the job.

The House on Wednesday passed a bill that imposes upon unions a contract agreement that was negotiated in September. That agreement, which has already been approved by eight transportation unions, would grant workers three unpaid sick days as long as the employers were provided with at least 30 days' notice before the time was taken.

Four transportation unions, compromising nearly 100,000 rail workers, say the deal is unfair and threatened a national strike unless the agreement is broadened to include more paid sick leave. The House passed a second bill granting rail workers seven paid sick days in a nod to that demand, but with help from just three Republicans.

A day later, it's not clear how the Senate will react. There is a broad expectation the Senate will approve the first bill to make a labor strike illegal with help from both Republicans and Democrats, but it's not clear if the numbers are there.

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Senate Minority Whip John Thune, R-S.D., told reporters he wasn't sure "where the votes" are at this point. Senate Majority Whip Dick Durbin, D-Ill., echoed that sentiment on Wednesday.

Some progressive senators like Sen. Bernie Sanders, I-Vt., have hinted that they are unlikely to support the standalone agreement without a guarantee that the Senate passes the additional language on sick leave.

"It’s my intention to block consideration of the rail legislation until a roll call vote occurs on guaranteeing seven paid sick days to rail workers in America," said Sanders.

But Republicans have indicated they are unlikely to support expanded sick leave benefits for unionized train engineers and conductors. That means if Sanders gets his way, it would cut into GOP support and threaten passage.

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"We can't do it without the help of Republicans, the Democrats stand ready to back the president," said Durbin.

The standoff has left both Democratic and GOP leaders in the Senate unsure whether there is a path to averting the strike.

More broadly, Republicans have said that while they support efforts to prevent a railroad strike from paralyzing the nation's economy ahead of the holiday season, few want to get directly involved in collective bargaining agreements.

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"I think it’s a bad idea for Congress to try to intervene and renegotiate these collective bargaining agreements between labor and management," said Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas.

The situation is likely to come to head as early as next week.

At least 10 Republican senators would have to support the main agreement, plus more if some Democrats decide to oppose it in the absence of a guarantee that the sick leave language will be approved. Then, at least 10 Republicans would be needed to support the sick leave language, which appears unlikely at this point.

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Democrats this week appeared to be holding firm that sick leave language must be approved.

"Rail companies rake in billions of dollars every year so don't tell me they can't afford to provide paid sick leave to rail workers," said Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass.

Fox News's James Levinson contributed to this report.

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