The Latest: Goodall asks Senate to reject Arctic drilling

The Latest on congressional action on oil and gas drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (all times local):

4:30 p.m.

Primatologist Jane Goodall is urging the Senate to keep oil and gas drilling out of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.

Goodall, best known for her study of chimpanzees in Tanzania, says in a letter to all 100 senators that the remote Alaska refuge "speaks to our deeply rooted spiritual connection to nature." She says the refuge is especially important to Alaska's native tribes, including the Gwich'in people, who rely on the refuge for their subsistence.

Goodall tells senators that "around the globe so many indigenous people have been harmed in the name of 'progress' — let us not add one more tragedy to the list. We have other sources of energy."

The Senate energy committee approved a bill Wednesday to open a small portion of the refuge to drilling.

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12:45 p.m.

Oil and gas drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge moved closer as a key Senate panel approved a bill to open the remote refuge to energy exploration.

The Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee on Wednesday approved the drilling measure, 13-10. Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin of West Virginia joined 12 Republicans to back the bill.

Opening the remote refuge to oil and gas drilling is a longtime Republican priority that most Democrats fiercely oppose. The 19.6-million acre refuge is home to polar bears, caribou, migratory birds and other wildlife.

Republican Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski says drilling can be done safely with new technology. She says the measure would generate $2 billion in royalties over the next decade, with half the money going to her home state.

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12:07 p.m.

Oil and gas drilling in Alaska's Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is moving ever closer after a nearly four-decade political standoff.

A key Senate panel began debate Wednesday on a bill to open the remote refuge to energy exploration — a longtime Republican priority that Democrats fiercely oppose.

Republican Alaska Sen. Lisa Murkowski says drilling would generate $2 billion in royalties over the next decade, with half the money going to her home state.

Environmental groups and other critics call those projections wildly optimistic, saying low global oil prices and high exploration costs could limit drilling.

A bill sponsored by Murkowski calls for two lease sales over the next decade in at least 400,000 acres (625 square miles) each in the refuge's coastal plain.