Shares of W&T Offshore Gain 10% Today -- Here's Why

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What happened

It's been a white-knuckle ride lately for shares of W&T Offshore (NYSE: WTI). As of 10:15 a.m. EST Monday, shares of the company are up 10% as oil prices continue to make gains following last week's news of an OPEC production cut deal.

So what

Consider this for a second. Since the announcement that OPEC was going to cut production to help support oil prices, shares of W&T Offshore have gained more than 25%. The reason that this stock has reacted with so much volatility is because, frankly, the company needed higher oil prices to survive. According to the company's most recent earnings report, W&T's operations have been burning through cash and generating heavy losses while realizing oil prices around $35 per barrel and taking on a mountainous debt load in the process.

With benchmark prices now above $50 a barrel -- W&T's price realization is typically lower because of pipeline costs from its offshore production platforms -- the thinking is that the company will start to generate operational cash, hopefully start paying down that debt, and start to generate profits for investors.

Now what

As much as higher prices will help W&T, prices would have to be high for a long time before any kind of balance sheet integrity is restored. The fall has been long and hard for this company, and even these double-digit gains are small blips in the slide this stock has suffered over the past few years.

WTI data by YCharts.

For investors who are indeed interested in netting long-term gains from the oil industry's recovery, there are much-better ways to do it with better-financed companies that are likely to generate returns over the long haul. There are just too many questions around W&T to make it a sound long-term investment.

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