Stocks: A Rare Bright Light in Retailing -- WSJ

Home-improvement stocks ride rising house prices, booming construction activity

Home-improvement stocks are rising alongside booming U.S. house prices and construction, making the shares a rare success story in the depressed world of retailing.

Among the biggest gainers are big-box retailers Lowe's Cos. and Home Depot Inc., which are up 20% and 16% this year, respectively. Paint maker Sherwin-Williams Co. is up 24%, and tile and hardwood retailer Floor & Decor Holdings Inc. last week rose 53% from its initial public offering price on its first day of trading, the largest IPO gain in 2017.

The S&P 500 is up 6.7% this year and the SPDR S&P Retail exchange-traded fund, which doesn't include the home-improvement chains, has lost 2.4%.

Behind the rally: rising home prices and booming construction, as the housing market recovery from the 2008 crisis advances. Rising home prices can give homeowners equity they tap to splurge on cabinets, floors and appliances. Accelerating construction and transactions can tempt sellers to spend on sprucing up properties, while a shortage of new homes often prompts shoppers to renovate instead of moving.

"We're finally at the stage of the housing recovery where homeowners are taking on larger projects," said Brad Hunter, chief economist with IAC's HomeAdvisor unit, which matches homeowners with contractors and handymen. "Home improvement is the shining star within retail."

Some on Wall Street believe the stocks will rise further. Credit Suisse Group AG on Tuesday raised its price target for Lowe's shares roughly 13% and those of Home Depot about 6%.

Both companies still have valuations below the S&P 500, based on their price compared with their past 12 months of earnings, according to FactSet.

Further gains are no sure thing. The shares could fall if home buying and building fizzle, if, for instance, interest rates rise faster than expected. Home-improvement firms also run the risk of opening too many stores, something that has plagued retailers in other segments.

Other U.S. retailers are closing stores at a record pace as shoppers spend more of their money online. RadioShack Corp., Payless ShoeSource Inc., Hhgregg Inc. and J.C. Penney Co. are among those that have announced closings.

Home-improvement retailers have proved resilient to the migration to online shopping. For big-ticket items and major renovations, like a revamped kitchen or new tile floors, customers often prefer to see goods in person and may need help installing.

"These are things that don't lend themselves to the internet," said Stifel analyst John Baugh, who estimates that home-improvement retail sales rose 7% through March.

The good news for these firms is that the national housing-market recovery continues to advance. In many markets home prices have surpassed their 2006 peaks. Even those that haven't, such as Cleveland and Chicago, have climbed more than 20% since their 2012 lows, according to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller home price indexes.

Home equity, or a property's value minus mortgage debt, has more than doubled since 2011, to roughly $13 trillion, according to a CoreLogic analysis of federal data.

"If we see home price appreciation you can say that it's creating wealth, " said Neal Austria, senior research analyst at money manager ClearBridge Investments, which owns shares of Home Depot and Lowe's.

Mr. Hunter of HomeAdvisor recently published a study that found homeowners on average spent $5,157 on home repairs and renovations during the 12 months that ended in February, up more than 50% from the prior 12 months.

Home Depot has been opening new stores, and Floor & Decor told investors it plans to add to its 72 locations at a clip of about 20% a year, with a target of eventually reaching 400.

Analysts have warned in the past that rapidly expanding home-improvement retailers risk running ahead of housing development that could quickly ground to a halt.

Floor & Decor's same-store sales have grown by double-digit percentages for eight consecutive years, fueling investor appetite for its initial public offering last week.

Its shares priced at $21, above the high-end of its targeted range, and have continued to climb, up 73% from its IPO price a week ago, to $36.36.

At that price, Floor & Decor's private-equity owners Ares Management LP, which owns more than half of its shares, and Freeman Spogli & Co. are up more than eight times their 2010 purchase of the retailer from other investors, according to a person familiar with the matter. Neither firm sold shares in the offering.

Write to Ryan Dezember at ryan.dezember@wsj.com and Corrie Driebusch at corrie.driebusch@wsj.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

May 04, 2017 02:48 ET (06:48 GMT)