Stagflation to plague global economy in 2023, keeping stocks on edge

Wall Street investors remain 'uber-bearish' on global economy

An overwhelming majority of Wall Street investors anticipate that stagflation will pose the biggest risk to the global economy in 2023, continuing to create volatility in the stock market.

That's according to a recent Bank of America pulse survey, which found that 92% of fund managers expect a period of high inflation and low economic growth next year, while 0% are forecasting a Goldilocks scenario, in which the economy avoids a recession and inflation slows. 

"Investor sentiment remained uber-bearish," the survey said. "Investors kept cash levels high at 6.2%, just below last month’s 21-year peak of 6.3%. Additionally, net 77% are calling for a global recession."

The responses indicate the stock market could be in for another rocky year after central bank tightening, stubbornly high inflation and the Russian war in Ukraine already sparked a multitrillion-dollar carnage. 

FED MAY NEED TO HIKE INTEREST RATES ABOVE 6% TO CRUSH INFLATION, LARRY SUMMERS SAYS

US inflation

A shopper looks at organic produce at a supermarket in Montebello, California, on August 23, 2022. (Photo by Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images) ((Photo by Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images) / Getty Images)

And although equities rallied recently on hopes the Federal Reserve could soon pause or slow its rate hikes, the survey indicates that investors do not expect the U.S. central bank to pivot until inflation falls below 4%.

There is a growing expectation on Wall Street that the Fed will trigger an economic downturn as it raises interest rates at the fastest pace in three decades to catch up with runaway inflation.

Officials this month approved a fourth consecutive 75-basis-point rate hike, lifting the federal funds rate to a range of 3.75% to 4% – near restrictive levels – and showed no signs of pausing rate increases.

In a troubling development, the Fed's rate hikes have thus far failed to tame inflation: The government reported this month that the consumer price index soared 7.7% in October from the previous year, hovering near a 40-year high.

FED HIKES INTEREST RATES BY 75 BASIS POINTS FOR FOURTH STRAIGHT MONTH

Gas station prices in California

Traffic drives past a petrol station in Los Angeles, California on October 19, 2022. (FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images)

That indicates the Fed will have to continue charting its aggressive course, raising the odds that it will crush consumer demand and cause unemployment to rise.

"Let me say this," Fed Chairman Jerome Powell told reporters earlier this month. "It is very premature to be thinking about pausing. When people hear lags, they think about pauses. It's very premature, in my view, to talk about pausing our rate hikes. We have a way to go."

Hiking interest rates tends to create higher rates on consumer and business loans, which slows the economy by forcing employers to cut back on spending.

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Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell speaks during a news conference on interest rates, the economy and monetary policy actions, at the Federal Reserve Building in Washington, D.C., June 15, 2022. (Photo by Olivier Douliery/AFP via Getty Images) (Photo by Olivier Douliery/AFP via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Economic growth already contracted in the first two quarters of the year, with gross domestic product – the broadest measure of goods and services produced in a nation – contracting by 1.6% in the winter and 0.6% in the spring.

However, it rebounded over the summer, with GDP growing by 2.6% on an annualized basis in the three-month period from July through September.