Coronavirus forcing some Americans to take on debt as they stock up on supplies

About 7 percent of workers took out a short-term loan for the purchases

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Although Americans are increasingly worried about their job security as the coronavirus rapidly spreads through the nation, some are taking on debt and dipping into their savings to pay for supplies they believe they need to respond to the virus outbreak.

About 7 percent of workers took out a short-term loan for the purchases, while 20 percent said they were putting additional balances on credit cards they were unsure they’d be able to pay off, according to a new survey by NORC at the University of Chicago.

On top of that, 31 percent of respondents said they were dipping into savings that were planned for another major purchase, like a car. Another 29 percent said they would divert money intended for other purposes, like paying bills.

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“Spending extra money for emergency COVID preparations can help vulnerable workers prepare for potential gaps in pay,” said Angela Fontes, director of NORC’s Behavioral and Economic Analysis and Decision-Making team. “However, by spending money now, households that experience a gap in paychecks during the COVID-19 pandemic are at increased financial risk if they face any other unexpected costs, such as appliance repair or car problems.”

Overall, a majority of the respondents of the March 12-16 survey -- about 55 percent -- said they would purchase emergency goods, regardless of their income level.

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Individuals worried about losing work or their jobs spent more than their counterparts, with 40 percent of concerned workers spending more than $200 on extra goods. Just 21 percent of less concerned workers spent that same amount, the study found.

Whether or not workers were concerned about their employment stability during the pandemic largely depended on their ability to work from home. Only 27 percent of workers who are capable of working from home were concerned about losing their job, compared to 62 percent of those who were unable to work from home.

Just one in three workers indicated that they had work-from-home benefits.

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