Dow 35,000: Inside the climb ahead of the Federal Reserve meeting

The Dow, S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite are sitting at record highs

What a difference just four days can make for stock market investors. 

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
I:DJI DOW JONES AVERAGES 38844.06 +53.63 +0.14%

The Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 35,000 on Friday for the first time in history, after registering its worst drop since October on Monday with a 725.81 point pullback. 

The sharp decline was prompted by a rapid uptick in COVID-19 cases, but as solid corporate earnings rolled in from the likes of American Express, IBM, and Snap to name a few, investors jumped back into U.S. equities. 

Earnings, according to John Butters, are coming in at the strongest level in history. 

As of Friday, 88% of S&P 500 companies have reported better-than-expected second-quarter profits. If this level holds, it will mark the highest percentage of S&P 500 companies reporting positive profit surprises since FactSet began tracking this metric in 2008, Butters wrote in a research note. 

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
AXP AMERICAN EXPRESS CO. 220.97 +2.51 +1.15%
IBM INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORP. 191.69 +0.62 +0.32%
SNAP SNAP INC. 11.06 -0.13 -1.16%

This is the fifth 1,000 point milestone of 2021 for the Dow 30, the most in a single year since 2017 when it also notched five 1,000 point milestones, as tracked by Dow Jones Market Data Group. 

Investment bank Goldman Sachs added the most points to this 1,000 point advance, while Boeing subtracted did the opposite from the 34,000 level. 

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
GS THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP INC. 384.37 -2.84 -0.73%
BA THE BOEING CO. 179.84 -2.69 -1.47%

Earlier this month, Goldman reported the second-highest revenue figures in the firm's history of $15.39 billion. While planemaker Boeing is set to report its results on July 28. 

Trader Peter Tuchman wears a "Dow $35,000" hat to mark the Dow Jones Industrial Average closing at 35,061.55, on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange, Friday, July 23, 2021, in New York. (AP Photo/Richard Drew)

The Dow's rebound lifted all boats with the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite also pulling down fresh records to end the week, with companies including Microsoft and Snap hitting all-time highs. 

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
SNAP SNAP INC. 11.06 -0.13 -1.16%
MSFT MICROSOFT CORP. 417.32 +0.90 +0.22%

FED MAY BE FORCED TO TAPER THIS YEAR

Ticker Security Last Change Change %
SP500 S&P 500 5137.61 -11.81 -0.23%
I:COMP NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX 15992.049454 -111.40 -0.69%

Next week, financial markets will wait on the Federal Reserve and Chairman Jerome Powell as policymakers hold their two-day meeting starting on Tuesday with a decision on interest rates Wednesday, followed by Powell's press conference at 2:30 pm ET. 

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Clues as to when the Fed may start to pull back stimulus will be discussed, and Powell promised there will be no surprises when it comes to "tapering."

"We don't want to surprise markets or the public, so we will provide lots of notice as we go forward on that," said Powell during his testimony to Congress earlier this month.