Personal loan vs. credit card — when to use each one

Both personal loans and credit cards can help you finance a major purchase. But which one is the best fit for your situation? (iStock)

You’ve probably heard that it’s best to pay cash for all of your expenses, but that isn't feasible for many consumers. Countless studies have shown that a good portion of Americans would have a hard time covering a $1,000 emergency

So whether you’re looking to cover an unexpected expense or finance a large purchase, personal loans and credit cards can help. Both options give you access to the financing you need, though on very different terms.

Credit cards and personal loans come with different features which could be beneficial in different circumstances. Once you've decided which option is best for your needs, visit Credible's online marketplace to compare personal loans and credit cards.

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Personal loan vs. credit card: What you need to know

When you open a credit card, you’re taking out a revolving credit line, which means you can borrow the funds as you need them. You’ll receive a statement at the end of the month with a minimum payment due based on the current amount you owe. 

Credit cards essentially have a grace period in which you are not charged interest as long as you pay the outstanding balance in full. You'll be charged interest for any balance that is carried over from month to month. It’s easy to become trapped in a cycle of credit card debt where you continue to spend money on the card faster than you can pay it off. 

In comparison, a personal loan is an installment loan, which means you’ll receive a one-time lump sum that you’ll pay off in fixed monthly payments. Personal loans tend to come with a lower interest rate than credit cards, and borrowers with good credit will qualify for the best rates. 

You can explore your credit card and personal loan options by visiting Credible's online marketplace. 

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When should you use a credit card?

Credit cards tend to be best for smaller, ongoing purchases. For instance, if you regularly travel for work and are looking for ways to reap credit card rewards, taking out a travel card might make sense. 

You can take advantage of the unique rewards offered by credit cards, like cash back or travel miles, all without paying a penny in interest as long as you pay off the balance in full by the end of the month. And one of the advantages of using credit cards is the borrower protections that come with it. 

Some credit cards try to woo potential customers by offering an introductory 0% APR offer, which typically lasts up to 18 months. When the introductory zero-interest period expires, you'll be charged interest on the outstanding credit card balance. 

These types of credit card offers are typically reserved for borrowers with good credit. If you can qualify for an introductory 0% APR offer on a credit card, it may make sense to put a larger purchase on a credit card, just make sure you have a plan for how you’ll pay off the balance. 

 You can visit an online marketplace like Credible to view multiple credit card options at once. 

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When should you use a personal loan?

Personal loans tend to be best for large, one-time purchases, like a home improvement project. It’s also a good option for debt consolidation. You know exactly how much you need to borrow, and you’ll have consistent monthly payments. This type of predictability is one of the biggest advantages of taking out a personal loan. You can even use a personal loan calculator to estimate your monthly payments.

Since these unsecured loans are backed only by your promise to repay the lender, your eligibility is based on your credit score. Personal loans are best for borrowers with a good credit history, but some lenders offer personal loans for bad credit. Even if you can’t qualify for the lowest rates on a personal loan, they may still be lower than what you’d get with a credit card.

If you want to find out what kind of rates you can get on a personal loan, visit Credible to compare potential offers from multiple personal loan lenders at once.

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How to make the right choice for you

Personal loans and credit cards are both good financing options, and the one that’s right for you will depend on how you plan to use the funds. If you’re looking to finance a large, one-time purchase or consolidate debt, then a personal loan is probably your best bet. 

Whereas if you’re looking to finance smaller, ongoing purchases, then taking out a credit card may be a better option. If you’re not sure where to start, visit Credible to get in touch with experienced loan officers who can answer any questions you have and help you figure out your next steps.

Have a finance-related question, but don't know who to ask? Email The Credible Money Expert at moneyexpert@credible.com and your question might be answered by Credible in our Money Expert column.