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Commodity

Even if you don't think you do, you already know plenty about commodities. Want us to prove it? No problem.

What makes oil produced in Saudi Arabia different from oil exported from Nigeria? It's the same thing that makes the corn you ate at last summer¿s barbecue different from the corn used to produce ethanol. Stumped? Well, don't feel bad, it's a trick question. The answer? Absolutely nothing. Corn is corn no matter where it comes from -- just as wheat is wheat and natural gas is -- right! -- natural gas. (Though the quality may differ, the make-up is uniform.)

So, in less elaborate terms, corn and oil (and all other commodities) are homogenous goods that can be processed, resold and more often than not, used as an input to the production of other goods or services. These goods are traded on a commodity exchange, thus setting the price-per-barrel (or other metric unit) used to value them.

Now pay attention, here's a question that indeed does have an answer: What is the difference between a commodity and a stock? While a stock can tank and become worthless, a commodity cannot have its value be wiped to zero. One other difference: Most commodities are traded in futures, meaning traders buy and sell where they think the price of a product will be at a certain point in the future. Stocks trade based on the value of the underlying company at that point in time.

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U.S. Stocks Socked By Credit Crisis; Indexes Down On Week

 
Kate Gibson
MarketWatch Pulse
 

NEW YORK -- U.S. stocks fell on Friday, with the major indexes all hit with losses of 1% and more, as the financial sector spouted more leaks after American International Group Inc. reported a $7.8 billion loss and Citigroup Inc. unveiled plans to shed about half a trillion dollars in assets. The Dow Jones Industrial Average declined 120.9 points, or 0.9%, to end at 12,745.88, a weekly drop of 2.4%. The S&P 500 shed 9.4 points, or 0.7%, to 1,388.28, losing 1.8% on the week, while the Nasdaq Composite dropped 5.72 points, or 0.2%, to settle at 2,445.52, a decline of 1.3% from last Friday's close.

Copyright © 2008 MarketWatch, Inc.

 

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