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McCain: On Taxes

 
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    Bush Tax Cuts:

    The Republican candidate for president, John McCain, proposes making the Bush administration’s 2001 and 2003 income tax cuts permanent, according to his campaign Web site. These cuts, which are on track to expire in 2010, have the top income tax rate at 35% and the capital gains and dividends rates at 15%.  He has recently said he'd cut the long term capital gains tax rate to 7.5%.

    See candidates' tax plan comparison chart at the bottom.

    He said during the presidential debates that to raise taxes on anyone would be a bad move and could push the country into a depression.

    McCain said in an ABC interview last April that he opposed the Bush tax cuts in 2001 "because there wasn't spending restraint. If we had done what I wanted to do, we would be talking about more tax cuts today."

    In an interview on NBC's Meet the Press in 2004 he said "I voted the against the tax cuts because of the disproportional amount that went to the wealthiest Americans. I would clearly support not extending those tax cuts in order to help address the deficit. But the middle-income tax credits, the families, the child tax credits, the marriage tax credits, all of those I would keep."

    Tax Changes:

    To benefit larger families, McCain plans to double the personal exemption for dependents from $3,500 to $7,000, according to a Reuters report.

    The candidate supports phasing out the Alternative Minimum Tax and cutting the corporate income-tax rate from 35% to 25%, which he says is the second-highest rate in the world. He would also ban Internet taxes. His tax cuts are expected to cost $400 billion a year.

    The Arizona senator believes millions can be saved every year by eliminating earmarks, pork barrel spending, and waste.

    Like his opponent Barack Obama, McCain has also committed to a “pay-as-you-go” approach to budgeting, offsetting new spending with cuts elsewhere or raising more tax revenue to pay for it.

    McCain wants to establish a 10% tax credit for wages spent on R&D.

    Tax Reform:

    The senator says he would reform the income tax code by offering Americans a choice to file under a system with just two tax rates and a large standard deduction, according to the campaign site.

    McCain supports a flat 15% estate tax rate with an individual exemption of $5 million and $10 million for married couples.

    Candidates' Tax Plan Comparison
      Current McCain Obama
    Highest Income Tax Rate 35% 35% 41%
    Long Term Capital Gains Tax Rate 15% 7.5% 20%
    Income and Payroll Taxes Combined 35% 35% 43-45%
    Estate Tax 45% 15% 45%
    Corporate Tax 35% 25% 35%

    Source: Candidate Web Sites / WSJ

     

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    No-Load Funds

    Some mutual funds want you to pay for the privilege of them (or your investment adviser) taking your money to invest. It's called a load, and it works like a cover charge to get into a nightclub. Luckily, there are such things as no-load funds. As the name implies, shares of these funds are sold without a fee paid to a broker or investment advisor.

    The entire amount you invest in no-load funds goes to work for your returns. On the other hand, with load funds, right off the bat you're charged commission (not to mention other fees incurred over the life of the investment). Let's say, for example, you invest $25,000 into a load fund that charges a 5% commission. This costs you $1,250 off the top, bringing your actual investment down to only $23,750.

    The often-cited horse race analogy argues against investing in load funds. Here's the logic behind it: Would you place a bet on a horse that had to start a race 200 yards behind the others? Well, maybe you would if you got a tip from a sketchy, trench coat-clad man in a dark alley. However, under most circumstances, it's not smart to put your money on that handicapped horse.

    But some argue that at times that man in the trench coat (aka your broker) knows more about the horses than you do, and has a better shot at picking a winner. Also, sometimes these fees are unavoidable because some funds are available only through investment advisers.

    Cost-benefit analysis can help determine when a load fund is worth it (in other words, when it will score you a load) and when it is better to "do it yourself" and avoid the fees. Load-fund fees range depending on share class and can cover a variety of costs, such as paper work and fund management.