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Wall Street Defiant in the Face of $122 Oil

 
Matt Egan
FOXBusiness
     
    trader 3 368

    Wall Street closed higher on a day when oil prices were stuck at $122 a barrel and Goldman Sachs forecasted $200 a barrel in the not too distant future.

    Today's Market

    The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 51.29 points, or 0.40% to 13020.83, the Standard & Poor’s 500 index gained 10.77 points, or 0.77%, to 1418.26 and the Nasdaq Composite Index picked up 19.19 points, or 0.78%, to 2483.31. The consumer-friendly Fox 50 rose 3.84 points, or 0.38%, to 1004.01.

    Thanks to an afternoon turnaround, the Dow erased losses of more than 100 points and closed the day in the green. Aluminum giant Alcoa (AA) climbed 3% and insurer AIG (AIG) rose 2.1% to lead the blue-chip index on Tuesday. The Nasdaq Composite performed better than the broader market, with Yahoo! (YHOO) rising 5.3% on speculation about its future.

    Much of Tuesday's turnaround stemmed from the market's ability to absorb bad news, especially from the financial sector, which opened the day sharply lower but closed higher. Several companies were influencing the sector: Fannie Mae (FNM) revealed a $2.2 billion first-quarter loss, Swiss banking giant UBS (UBS) posted an $11 billion loss and Merrill Lynch (MER) reported a 69% increase in so-called "Level 3" assets, which are notoriously hard to price and even harder to sell.

    "It's pretty amazing that we are even up today... This market is pretty resilient," Alan Valdes of Hilliard Lyons told FOX Business.

    Energy stocks led Wall Street on Tuesday after crude hit another new all-time record of $122.73 a barrel. Energy titans Chevron (CVX) and ExxonMobil (XOM) gained about 1% on the day. Crude closed up $1.87 at $121.84 a barrel in New York.

    Wall Street doesn't normally rally on days when oil prices spike because of the negative effect it has on transportation stocks like JetBlue (JBLU) and United Airlines (UAUA) and on consumer spending, which has already been hurt by rising food prices and tumbling home values. 

    The spike in oil prices could be nothing compared to a prediction by analysts at Goldman Sachs (GS), who said crude could reach between $150 to $200 a barrel within the next six to 24 months, according to Dow Jones.

    With no major economic reports due out on Tuesday and the next batch of corporate earnings not set to be released until after the closing bell, Wall Street initially focused on the disappointing news out of the financial sector.

    Shares of both Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) opened the day sharply lower but then recovered and closed with big gains. Fannie Mae, which is a government-sponsored mortgage company, reported a loss of $2.57 a share, compared to estimates from Thomson Reuters for a smaller loss of 81 cents.

    Fannie Mae said the mortgage market will continue to worsen this year before it gets better, now expecting home prices to decline between 7% and 9% in 2008. The company also cut its dividend and released plans to raise $6 billion in capital by selling new stock

    In Europe, Swiss bank UBS (UBS) said it plans to cut 5,500 jobs, or approximately 7% of its workforce, after it wrote down about $19 billion in assets and swung to a first-quarter loss. The bank also said it plans to sell $15 billion of Alt-A and subprime assets to investing firm Blackrock (BLK). Shares of UBS fell 1.6%.

    Corporate Movers

    Yahoo! (YHOO) Chief Executive Jerry Yang was more open to a deal with Microsoft (MSFT) in an interview with Reuters on Monday. "If they have anything new to say, we would be open. ... I am more than willing to listen," Yang told the news agency. Talks fell apart between the two tech giants on Saturday and Yang has been under pressure from Yahoo shareholders who think he should have agreed to a deal. Shares of Yahoo jumped 5.3%, a possible indication of renewed optimism a deal will get done.

    Merrill Lynch (MER) said its Level 3 assets increased to $82.4 billion during the first quarter from $41.5 billion at the end of the fourth quarter. Because there is barely a trading market for these assets, they are considered very difficult to buy, sell or price. Many of these Level 3 assets are complex debt securities that often include risky subprime mortgages. Shares of Merrill slumped 3% earlier on Tuesday but then recovered to close flat.

    D.R. Horton (DHI), the nation's largest home builder, rose 5.5% even after it revealed a loss of $1.31 billion in its fiscal second quarter. Revenue declined 38% to $1.62 billion but did top estimates from Thomson Reuters of $1.36 billion.

    Sprint Nextel (S) is considering spinning off or selling its Nextel unit. If sold, it would be only three years after Sprint bought Nextel for $35 billion -- and an acknowledgement that the acquisition has been a failure. No deal is imminent, the Journal said, but the fact that Sprint is considering selling Nextel could make the telecom more appealing to Deutsche Telekom (DT), which is reportedly interested in acquiring Sprint.

    Wachovia (WB) revealed that it lost almost twice as much as it originally said in the first quarter. The nation's fourth-largest bank now said it lost $708 million, up from its original disclosure of a $393 million loss. Wachovia announced the change after reviewing its life insurance portfolio. 

    Hess (HES) jumped 7.9% to a 52-week high thanks to upgrades from Goldman Sachs and Fitch Ratings. Fitch upped the oil and gas company's debt ratings to "BBB" from "BBB-" on its improved operational performance. Goldman upgraded Hess to a "Buy" rating from "Neutral" and put the stock on its Americas Buy List, according to Thomson Reuters. Goldman cited high crude prices and "an enticing exploration program" as potential catalysts to drive the stock up to $150 per share.

    Legg Mason (LM) dropped 10.3% on a $250 million loss in its latest quarter. The second-largest publicly traded U.S. investment manager's results were impacted by one-time charges. Legg Mason said it plans to raise $1 billion by selling a special class of stock, which will be priced at $50, a discount to the stock's closing price on Monday.

    Walt Disney (DIS) closed 1.3% higher an then jumped higher in after-hours trading after it beat the Street with its fiscal second-quarter earnings and revenue. 

    Molson Coors (TAP) jumped 7.4% to a fresh 52-week high after the brewer beat the Street with a first-quarter profit of $37.1 million. The company's adjusted-earnings of 32 cents per share and 10% rise in revenue beat estimates from Thomson Reuters.

    World Markets

    The Dow Jones Euro 50, the 50 largest companies of Europe, fell 27.07 points, or 0.70%, to 3845.08. London's FTSE 100 fell 0.30 points, or 0.00%, to 6215.20.

    France's CAC 40 Index lost 22.44 points, or 0.44%, to 5040.92 and Germany's DAX fell 34.98 points, or 0.50%, to 7017.10.

    In Asia, Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index gained 78.18 points, or 0.3%, to 26262.13. Japan's Tokyo Stock Exchange was closed on Tuesday.

     

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    SYMBOL

     
    Margin Call

    Think telemarketer. Except, it's much worse because you can't avoid this call. Instead, when you get one, it's time to pay up, because the bet you placed with borrowed money is eating itself.

    Buying stocks on margin is risky because you're essentially "playing" with someone else's money. If the shares you purchased tank, your losses will likely be more than if you had bought the shares with your own cash. This is why the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq impose certain restrictions on the practice.

    Initially, you¿re only allowed to borrow half of the money from your broker when buying on margin. You set up a margin account and from then on must keep a maintenance balance of at least 25% of the market value of your stocks.

    If the market value of your investment falls below this minimum, you're required to make up the difference by either depositing money into your account or selling some of the stock. If your broker notifies you that you've dipped below this minimum, it's called a margin call.

    If you fail to adjust your account accordingly, the broker is authorized to sell shares in your account to make up the difference. The broker can even sell other stock in your margin account to make up for the loss that selling the shares didn't cover.

    As an example, say you buy $8,000 in stocks of any given company. You borrow the maximum $4,000 from your broker and pay the rest yourself. Now, if and when the total value of these shares changes, you must make sure you maintain at least $2,000 (25%) in equity. In other words, if the total value were to drop below $6,000, you¿d be in trouble since you only put in $4,000 of your own money to begin with.