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Friday, October 03, 2008
Apple, AMD Leads Tech Sector Higher
Benjamin Pimentel
MarketWatch Pulse
SAN FRANCISCO - Technology stocks rose at the opening bell on Friday, led by Apple Inc. and Advanced Micro Devices Inc . Apple was up 5%, while AMD was ahead nearly 6%. The Nasdaq Composite Index was up 1.7% in early trading, while the Morgan Stanley High Tech 35 Index was up 0.5% and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index gained 0.6%. The Dow Jones Industrial Average gained more than 100 points.
Copyright © 2008 MarketWatch, Inc.
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Think telemarketer. Except, it's much worse because you can't avoid this call. Instead, when you get one, it's time to pay up, because the bet you placed with borrowed money is eating itself.
Buying stocks on margin is risky because you're essentially "playing" with someone else's money. If the shares you purchased tank, your losses will likely be more than if you had bought the shares with your own cash. This is why the New York Stock Exchange and the Nasdaq impose certain restrictions on the practice.
Initially, you¿re only allowed to borrow half of the money from your broker when buying on margin. You set up a margin account and from then on must keep a maintenance balance of at least 25% of the market value of your stocks.
If the market value of your investment falls below this minimum, you're required to make up the difference by either depositing money into your account or selling some of the stock. If your broker notifies you that you've dipped below this minimum, it's called a margin call.
If you fail to adjust your account accordingly, the broker is authorized to sell shares in your account to make up the difference. The broker can even sell other stock in your margin account to make up for the loss that selling the shares didn't cover.
As an example, say you buy $8,000 in stocks of any given company. You borrow the maximum $4,000 from your broker and pay the rest yourself. Now, if and when the total value of these shares changes, you must make sure you maintain at least $2,000 (25%) in equity. In other words, if the total value were to drop below $6,000, you¿d be in trouble since you only put in $4,000 of your own money to begin with.






