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These gains don't cause pain. A capital gain is the amount of money you pocket by selling one of your investments for more than you paid for it. Technically, capital gains only count for what's called a capital asset, but that's really just anything you own for investment purposes. Stocks and bonds obviously qualify, but your house and household furnishings can also count.
For tax purposes, capital gains are classified as either long-term (held for more than one year) or short-term (held for less than one year) and there are different tax implications for how long you hold onto a capital asset. For most long-term capital gains, you're taxed no more than 15% of the value of the asset. Short-term gains get taxed as regular income, so you pay the rate for the tax bracket you're in.
Capital gains can also be realized or unrealized. When you physically sell an asset like a stock, you've realized the capital gain. When you're holding the stock, and it has a value over its purchase price, but you're not selling it, you've got an unrealized gain, and you won't realize it until you sell.
In a perfect world, we'd all have capital gains. But no one¿s that smart or lucky. When the value of an asset at sale is below what you've paid for it, it's called a capital loss. The good news is that the government lets you count that loss against any gains you've had, lowering the taxes you pay. In fact, many people who sell a stock that has risen far over their purchase price tend to sell some stinkers, too, at the same time for the tax benefit. This is known as a capital-loss offset.
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Friday, May 16, 2008
Los Angeles Chooses Pearson's Innovative Math Curriculum for K-5 Students
Comtex
LOS ANGELES, May 16, 2008 /PRNewswire via COMTEX News Network/ ----Los Angeles Unified School District, the second largest school district in the nation, announced its choice of a single research-based, innovative math curriculum for the city's K-5 students on Wednesday. With the adoption of enVision Math California, all Los Angeles students will be learning from the same curriculum developed by education publisher Pearson and customized for California. Applauded by educators nationally for its visual, innovative, research-based approach, envisionMATH California becomes the most widely adopted curriculum in the state. The program is centered on conceptual development and problem-solving skills, and exposing young students to algebraic concepts as early as Kindergarten to build a rock solid foundation for higher-level math courses in middle and high school.
"This is a monumental decision given the Los Angeles School District's size and influence around the country," said Vicky Bush, Pearson's vice president for California. "Adopting enVisionMATH California as its only K-5 program makes a strong statement about the district's vision and commitment to the importance of boosting math performance for all learners from Kindergarten on up."
Bush said, "Across the nation, and especially in California, there has been a call to introduce algebraic concepts before formal algebra classes, to do so at a very early age, and then to sustain the focus in every grade." She noted that the importance of a foundation in algebra was one of the key findings of the National Mathematics Advisory Panel in its March 2008 report to President Bush and Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings.
"The significance of the Los Angeles adoption goes well beyond just the elementary grades," Bush said. "It represents recognition of the need for a holistic approach that yields benefits all the way into college, where too many students require remedial math instruction."
enVisionMATH California author Dr. Randall Charles, Professor Emeritus, Department of Mathematics at San Jose State University and past vice president of the National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics, is an author on four of the Pearson K-12 math programs approved for adoption by California school districts. Charles links mastery of algebra and math skills to the long-term fiscal health of our economy and future generations. "Virtually all of the research in recent years confirms that in order for our students to compete in the global 21st century economy, they simply must improve significantly in their understanding of math concepts and skills," he said. "Mathematics is a significant obstacle for many students, and this is no longer acceptable."
Bush said that all of the K-12 programs that Pearson is offering to California include a strong focus on algebra readiness and embedded intervention that will not only keep students in school, but give them the skills and confidence to realize that they can be successful in math
"We are emphasizing exactly the elements and skills cited by the National Math Advisory Panel and the State of California," said Bush. "Fractions, critical thinking and problem solving are the building blocks for algebra understanding and ultimate math success. Focus on these priorities is where school districts - such as Los Angeles - will see the biggest return on investment when it comes to dedicating funds to new programs."
About enVisionMATH California:
This first-of-its-kind elementary math curriculum integrates a comprehensive foundation in math conceptual development and problem-solving skills with visual animation and next-generation technologies to give students the mathematical grounding they need for future success. The program was created to conform directly to California Standards and is aligned to the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Focal Points.
Four years in the making, enVisionMATH was developed by Pearson's elementary school publishers at Scott Foresman with research experts and the nation's top math authorities in collaboration with classroom teachers. Key authors of the program include Dr. Randall Charles, Professor Emeritus, Department of Mathematics, San Jose State University, and past Vice President of the National Council of Supervisors of Mathematics; and Dr. Francis "Skip" Fennell, immediate past president of the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, a member of the President's National Mathematics Advisory Panel, and Professor of Education, McDaniel College, Westminster, Maryland.
Published in both English and Spanish, enVisionMATH California's strong, visual learning design includes a Visual Learning Bridge in each lesson, with step-by-step visuals that bridge the gap between the interactive learning activity and guided practice. Ongoing diagnosis and intervention, daily data- driven differentiated instruction, and regular assessment through Pearson's SuccessTracker ensure that enVisionMATH California gives every student the opportunity to succeed.
With both a full digital path and print textbook available, teachers will have the flexibility to use the digital or print stand-alone versions of enVisionMATH or a blended combination. Additional resources for students include online digital texts with enhancements including online tests and exercises through Pearson's SuccessNet, an interactive homework workbook, a daily spiral review workbook, and professional development for teachers.
About Pearson in California:
Pearson, the world's leading education publisher, has been providing education materials to California schools as far back as the 1800s. You may know us individually as Scott Foresman, Prentice Hall, Longman, SuccessMaker, NovaNet, AGS, Pearson School Systems, Pearson Assessment, Learning Teams, Achievement Solutions, and so many more - names in the world of education that are recognized and respected across the State and the globe. In fact, most teachers in California have learned their profession by studying with Pearson's Merrill or Allyn & Bacon textbooks, and many have benefited from our professional development programs. Today, nearly a thousand Pearson people are living and working in the State, providing educational materials that cover the gamut from birth through professional learning. In addition to Education, Pearson's other major businesses include The Financial Times Group and The Penguin Group. For more information, go to: http://www.pearsonschool.com .
SOURCE Pearson
http://www.pearsoned.com
Copyright (C) 2008 PR Newswire. All rights reserved
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