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We like to think that when we deposit a dollar at the bank, it goes into a big vault and we can pull out that same dollar at any time. But that¿s not how the U.S. banking system works. Banks take that money and invest it to make money themselves, so cash gets spread around. This, naturally, leads to a big risk: What happens if those investments go sour? Well, you¿d be out of luck. You can¿t get your dollar back.
The Federal Reserve doesn¿t like that scenario, so it prohibits banks from putting all the cash it has on deposit on the line. In fact, the Fed forces banks to keep a portion of their assets at the Federal Reserve itself, to make sure that some of your assets won¿t get squandered if the bank¿s bets go south. These are called ¿reserves,¿ (hence, Federal Reserve. Got it? Good), and usually amount to 10% of the total cash kept in checking accounts.
These reserves are never exactly 10%, and banks like to keep a little extra in reserve ¿ not, as you might think, to make you more comfortable that they¿re in good financial shape, but rather so they can take that excess and lend it to other banks and make money off it. (They¿re banks, they can¿t help themselves.) The rate at which they make these loans is called the Federal Funds rate, which is set by the Federal Reserve¿s Federal Open Market Committee.
When you hear people chattering about how the Fed cut or hiked interest rates, this is what they¿re talking about: the interest rate banks can charge for lending money from their reserves. This begs the question: If these are essentially loans between banks, why is the Fed Funds rate so important for the rest of the economy?
Well, simply put, because loans make the financial world go round. Bank A lends Bank B $10,000 at a Fed Funds rate of 5%. Bank B then lends out $10,000 to a small business at 7%. The small business then takes that money and expands the business and hires new workers. Now someone is employed, Bank B has made interest off the loan, and Bank A is the richer for making it all happen. It¿s perhaps overly simplistic, but you get the idea. When you want the economy to thrive, you make lending cheaper.
Of course, sometimes you don¿t want the economy to thrive. In fact, you might want it to cool down, mostly to avoid money flooding the system and causing inflation. In that case, the Fed raises interest rates, making it difficult to lend or borrow.
Home / Markets / Industries / Health Care
Monday, May 05, 2008
Acorda Therapeutics Reports First Quarter 2008 Financial Results
Comtex
HAWTHORNE, N.Y., May 05, 2008 (BUSINESS WIRE) ----Acorda Therapeutics, Inc. (Nasdaq: ACOR) today announced its financial results for the first quarter 2008.
"Acorda made impressive progress in all areas of our business in the first quarter of 2008. We reported favorable results of our Fampridine-SR Thorough QT study, continued to deliver solid Zanaflex Capsules sales performance, and entered into a manufacturing agreement for our preclinical neuregulins program. In addition, we were successful in raising approximately $75 million in additional capital to fund our programs," said Ron Cohen, M.D., Acorda Therapeutics' President and CEO. "As a result, we are well-positioned to address the important milestones ahead, particularly completion of our Phase 3 trial of Fampridine-SR which, if successful, will be followed by the filing of a new drug application, or NDA, in the first quarter of 2009. We are also executing on pre-launch activities and the preparation of our preclinical pipeline for two potential investigational new drug, or IND, filings in late 2009."
Financial Results and Product Update
Zanaflex(R) (tizanidine hydrochloride) Gross Sales - For the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the Company reported gross sales of Zanaflex Capsules(R) (tizanidine hydrochloride) of $11.8 million and gross sales of Zanaflex tablets of $0.9 million, providing combined gross sales of $12.7 million, compared to gross sales of Zanaflex Capsules of $7.6 million and gross sales of Zanaflex tablets of $1.2 million providing combined gross sales of $8.8 million for the same quarter in 2007. Gross sales are recognized using a deferred revenue recognition model, meaning Zanaflex product shipments to wholesalers are recorded as deferred revenue and only recognized as revenue when end-user prescriptions of Zanaflex Capsules and tablets are reported.
Zanaflex Shipments - Zanaflex Capsules shipments for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were $13.6 million and Zanaflex tablet shipments were $1.2 million, providing total shipments of $14.8 million compared to $7.1 million of Zanaflex Capsules shipments and $0.8 million of tablet shipments for total shipments of $7.9 million for the same quarter in 2007.
"Zanaflex Capsules have played a vital role in allowing Acorda to transition into a fully-integrated pharmaceutical company. The commercial expertise we have developed from launching this product and growing the business has prepared us for the launch of Fampridine-SR, if approved," said John Librie, Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing. "We anticipate continued sales growth in 2008, although at a more moderate pace as the Zanaflex franchise matures. We also expect our Zanaflex commercial operations to produce a positive net cash flow this year."
Research and development expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were $9.6 million, including a $2.7 million non-cash charge for the acquisition of certain assets from Neurorecovery, Inc. (NRI), and $0.4 million of share-based compensation, compared to $3.2 million, including $0.3 million of share-based compensation, for the same quarter in 2007. Other research and development expense increases for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 include clinical trial costs related to our Fampridine-SR Phase 3 trial, costs related to the preparation for a potential NDA filing and development of two of our preclinical pipeline products for potential IND filings in late 2009.
Sales, general and administrative expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 2008 were $15.3 million, including $1.5 million of share-based compensation, compared to $11.3 million including $1.9 million of share-based compensation for the same quarter in 2007. This increase in expenses is primarily due to increases in Zanaflex promotional activities and Fampridine-SR pre-launch activities. Sales, general and administrative expenses are expected to continue to increase in 2008 primarily due to an increase in our expected pre-launch.
The Company reported a net loss of $16.4 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2008, or $0.54 per diluted common share, compared to a net loss of $7.5 million, or $0.32 per diluted common share, for the same quarter in 2007.
The impact of the NRI acquisition discussed above and the differences between non-GAAP and GAAP net loss and net loss per diluted share are reconciled in the table below. The Company believes it is appropriate to present this supplemental information as it will allow investors to better understand the Company's operating results for the first quarter of 2008 and its ongoing performance in a manner similar to how the Company analyzes its operating results. Adjustments and other factors make it more difficult to make meaningful period to period comparisons. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be construed as being more important than comparable GAAP measures.
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Adjusted Net Loss
The following table reconciles the Company's net loss and net loss per diluted share as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to its adjusted net loss and net loss per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
Three Months Ended (in thousands, except per- share amounts) -------------------------- March 31, 2008 -------------------------- Net loss Net loss per diluted share ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GAAP net loss ($16,431) ($0.54) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net adjustments to GAAP: -NRI acquisition (1) $ 2,686 $ 0.09 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted net loss ($ 13,745) ($0.45) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) The Company's adjusted financial results for the first quarter of 2008 exclude the acquisition of certain assets from NRI. The Company issued 100,000 shares of its Common Stock as the purchase price for these assets. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of in-process research and development assets and, as such, resulted in a non-cash expense in the first quarter of 2008 of approximately $2.7 million. The per-share effect of this adjustment was derived by subtracting the computation of diluted earnings per share on the adjusted net loss from the GAAP net loss per share.
As of March 31, 2008, Acorda held cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments of $160.3 million, compared to $45.2 million at March 31, 2007. This $160.3 million is expected to be sufficient to fund the Company's operations into the third quarter of 2009, with spending weighted to the second half of 2008 and into 2009, pending the results of the Fampridine-SR Phase 3 trial.
Fampridine-SR Update
The Company announced results from a Thorough QT study, which evaluated the potential to cause an increase in the electrocardiographic QT interval. Fampridine-SR, at both therapeutic and supratherapeutic doses, was found to be no different than placebo.
The Company has requested meetings with regulatory authorities in key member states in the European Union with the goal of determining Acorda's EU regulatory strategy for Fampridine-SR. The Company expects to have an update on this strategy later in the year.
Data from the second Phase 3 study of Fampridine-SR are expected in the second half of the second quarter of 2008.
Pre-launch Activities Update
The Company implemented pre-launch community outreach activities, including a national sponsorship of the Walk MS Program in conjunction with the National MS Society (NMSS) with a booth presence at 10 of the largest walks across the country and launch of a companion website, www.iwalkbecause.org. The Company also launched an MS education program at the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) meeting this April in Chicago. This program aims to educate physicians and other caregivers treating patients with MS about walking issues.
Preclinical Update
On April 14, 2008, the Company hosted an analyst and investor event in Chicago to provide an overview of its two most advanced preclinical candidates, the remyelinating antibody and neuregulin programs. Dr. Moses Rodriguez, Professor of Neurology and Immunology at Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, and Dr. Douglas E. Vaughan, C. Sidney Burwell Professor of Medicine and Professor of Pharmacology and Chief, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine at Vanderbilt University, gave presentations highlighting efficacy in preclinical models of MS and cardiac damage, respectively, and anticipated clinical programs.
In published studies, the remyelinating antibodies have demonstrated the ability to stimulate repair of the myelin sheath in three different animal models of MS. In particular, these antibodies were found to react with molecules on the surface of cells that make the myelin sheath and stimulate them in a number of ways, leading to increased myelin activity. In preclinical studies, neuregulins have demonstrated potential for neurological protection in a number of indications, including models of MS and stroke. Neuregulins have also shown the potential to reduce and even reverse dysfunction in preclinical models of congestive heart failure by directly strengthening and protecting heart muscle cells.
Dr. Rodriguez was selected to give a plenary address on the remyelinating antibodies at the Frontiers in Clinical Neuroscience at the AAN annual meeting in Chicago.
Acorda has begun work with contract manufacturers for GGF2, its lead neuregulin development candidate and for rhIgM22, its lead remyelinating antibody candidate. These manufacturers will be responsible for process development, manufacturing scale-up and cGMP (current Good Manufacturing Practices) manufacturing of these molecules for toxicology studies and early phase clinical trials. The Company is targeting INDs for both of these programs in late 2009.
Corporate Update
The Company completed a successful public offering of 3.7 million shares of stock in February 2008, raising net proceeds of $74.6 million, which will be used to complete the second Phase 3 Fampridine-SR clinical trial, to conduct other activities related to the potential filing of a NDA and preparation for a market launch of Fampridine-SR, if approved, for research and development and for general corporate purposes.
The Company acquired certain assets from Neurorecovery, Inc. to explore additional indications for Fampridine-SR, as well as gain access to pre-clinical compounds that may have utility in nervous system disorders.
Acorda collaborated with the NMSS to conduct and publish a Harris Interactive poll which provided new data related to the impact of mobility loss and walking difficulty on different aspects of daily life for people with multiple sclerosis.
John Librie was promoted to Senior Vice President, Sales and Marketing. Mr. Librie will continue to manage the sales and marketing efforts of Zanaflex Capsules, as well as oversee all pre-commercial and commercial initiatives around Fampridine-SR.
Webcast and Conference Call
Ron Cohen, President and Chief Executive Officer and David Lawrence, Chief Financial Officer, will host a conference call today at 8.30 a.m. ET to review the Company's first quarter 2008 results.
To participate in the conference call, please dial 800-659-1966 (domestic) or 617-614-2711 (international) and reference the access code 83158063. The presentation will be available via a live webcast at http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?p=irol-eventDetails&c=194451 &eventID=1827800. (Due to its length, this URL may need to be copied/pasted into your Internet browser's address field. Remove the extra space if one exists.)
A replay of the call will be available from 10:30 a.m. ET on May 5, 2008 until midnight on June 5, 2008. To access the replay, please dial 888-286-8010 (domestic) or 617-801-6888 (international) and reference the access code 39069479. The archived webcast will be available for 30 days in the Investor Relations section of the Acorda website at http://www.acorda.com.
About Fampridine-SR
Fampridine-SR is a sustained-release tablet formulation of the investigational drug fampridine (4-aminopyridine or 4-AP). Laboratory studies have shown that fampridine can improve the communication between damaged nerves, which may result in increased neurological function. Fampridine-SR is currently being studied in a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate its safety and efficacy in improving walking ability in people with MS.
About Acorda Therapeutics
Acorda Therapeutics is a biotechnology company developing therapies for spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis and related nervous system disorders. The Company's marketed products include Zanaflex Capsules(R) (tizanidine hydrochloride), a short-acting drug for the management of spasticity. Acorda's lead clinical product, Fampridine-SR, is in a Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate its safety and efficacy in improving walking ability in people with MS. The Company's pipeline includes a number of products in development for the treatment, regeneration and repair of the spinal cord and brain.
Forward-Looking Statements
This press release includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, regarding management's expectations, beliefs, goals, plans or prospects should be considered forward-looking. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including Acorda Therapeutics' ability to successfully market and sell Zanaflex Capsules(R), the risk of unfavorable results from future studies of Fampridine-SR, delays in obtaining or failure to obtain FDA approval of Fampridine-SR, competition, failure to protect its intellectual property or to defend against the intellectual property claims of others, the ability to obtain additional financing to support Acorda Therapeutics' operations, and unfavorable results from its preclinical programs. These and other risks are described in greater detail in Acorda Therapeutics' filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Acorda Therapeutics may not actually achieve the goals or plans described in its forward-looking statements, and investors should not place undue reliance on these statements. Acorda Therapeutics disclaims any intent or obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of developments occurring after the date of this press release.
Financial Statements
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet Data ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- March December 31, 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008 2007 ----------------------------------------------------========--======== ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Assets ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments $160,293 $ 95,121 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Trade receivable, net 4,120 4,265 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Other current assets 4,105 3,923 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Finished goods inventory 6,743 7,724 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Property and equipment, net 1,867 1,652 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Intangible assets, net 18,348 13,944 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Other assets 654 677 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total assets $196,130 $127,306 ----------------------------------------------------========--======== ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Liabilities and stockholders' equity ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities $ 19,166 $ 15,453 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Deferred product revenue 23,492 21,837 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Current liabilities 2,537 1,973 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Long term notes payable 6,754 6,703 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Non-current portion of revenue interest liability 17,479 17,907 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Stockholders' equity 126,702 63,433 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $196,130 $127,306 ----------------------------------------------------========--========
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated Statements of Operations ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (in thousands, except per share amounts) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (Unaudited) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Three Months Ended ---------------------------------------------------------------------- March 31, ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2008 2007 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross sales - Zanaflex $ 12,676 $ 8,805 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Less: discounts and allowances (1,189) (494) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net sales 11,487 8,311 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Grant revenue 26 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total net revenue 11,513 8,317 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Cost of sales (2,986) (1,554) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Gross profit 8,527 6,763 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating expenses: ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Research and development 9,592 3,244 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Sales and marketing 10,197 6,970 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- General and administrative 5,063 4,354 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total operating expenses 24,852 14,568 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Operating loss $(16,325) $(7,805) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Other income (expense), net (106) 256 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss $(16,431) $(7,549) --------------------------------------------=========---------======== ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net loss per common share - basic and diluted $ (0.54) $ (0.32) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Weighted average per common share - basic and diluted 30,344 23,693 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Reconciliation of GAAP Net Loss to Adjusted Net Loss
The following table reconciles the Company's net loss and net loss per diluted share as determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) to its adjusted net loss and net loss per diluted share for the three months ended March 31, 2008:
Three Months Ended (in thousands, except per-share amounts) -------------------- March 31, 2008 -------------------- Net loss Net loss per diluted share ---------------------------------------------------------------------- GAAP net loss ($16,431) ($0.54) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net adjustments to GAAP: -- NRI acquisition (1) $ 2,686 $ 0.09 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Adjusted net loss ($ 13,745) ($0.45) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- (1) The Company's adjusted financial results for the first quarter of 2008 exclude the acquisition of certain assets from NRI. The Company issued 100,000 shares of its Common Stock as the purchase price for these assets. The transaction was accounted for as an acquisition of in-process research and development assets and, as such, resulted in a non-cash expense in the first quarter of 2008 of approximately $2.7 million. The per-share effect of this adjustment was derived by subtracting the computation of diluted earnings per share on the adjusted net loss from the GAAP net loss per share.
SOURCE: Acorda Therapeutics, Inc.
Acorda Therapeutics MEDIA: Jeff Macdonald, 914-347-4300 ext. 232 jmacdonald@acorda.com or INVESTOR RELATIONS: Molly Newton, 914-347-4300 ext. 203 mnewton@acorda.com
Copyright Business Wire 2008
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