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Even if you don't think you do, you already know plenty about commodities. Want us to prove it? No problem.
What makes oil produced in Saudi Arabia different from oil exported from Nigeria? It's the same thing that makes the corn you ate at last summer¿s barbecue different from the corn used to produce ethanol. Stumped? Well, don't feel bad, it's a trick question. The answer? Absolutely nothing. Corn is corn no matter where it comes from -- just as wheat is wheat and natural gas is -- right! -- natural gas. (Though the quality may differ, the make-up is uniform.)
So, in less elaborate terms, corn and oil (and all other commodities) are homogenous goods that can be processed, resold and more often than not, used as an input to the production of other goods or services. These goods are traded on a commodity exchange, thus setting the price-per-barrel (or other metric unit) used to value them.
Now pay attention, here's a question that indeed does have an answer: What is the difference between a commodity and a stock? While a stock can tank and become worthless, a commodity cannot have its value be wiped to zero. One other difference: Most commodities are traded in futures, meaning traders buy and sell where they think the price of a product will be at a certain point in the future. Stocks trade based on the value of the underlying company at that point in time.
Home / Markets / Industries / Government
Tuesday, July 22, 2008
Paulson: Fannie, Freddie Help Key to Economic Turnaround
FOXBusiness
Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said in an interview on FOX Business Network that lending support to troubled mortgage companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is key to turning around the U.S. economy. A “housing correction” has been central to the economic downturn that has roiled global financial markets for more than a year, Paulson told FOX Business reporter Adam Shapiro.
A key element to any turnaround will be making certain that consumers can buy homes, he said. Since the mortgage crisis began in mid-2007, several large mortgage companies have collapsed and many commercial banks have all but abandoned home loans. Consequently, Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE), known as government sponsored enterprises because they are backed by Washington, now fund about 70% of all new mortgages. The Bush Administration is proposing temporary measures to ensure Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac’s continued stability.
In addition, the administration is seeking support from Congress for a new independent regulator who, according to Paulson, would help contain the systemic risks that contributed to the current downturn. “We need stability in these markets and investors here and around the world need to understand and need to know that we understand the importance of these institutions to our capital markets more broadly and to housing,” Paulson told FOX Business.
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