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Commodity

Even if you don't think you do, you already know plenty about commodities. Want us to prove it? No problem.

What makes oil produced in Saudi Arabia different from oil exported from Nigeria? It's the same thing that makes the corn you ate at last summer¿s barbecue different from the corn used to produce ethanol. Stumped? Well, don't feel bad, it's a trick question. The answer? Absolutely nothing. Corn is corn no matter where it comes from -- just as wheat is wheat and natural gas is -- right! -- natural gas. (Though the quality may differ, the make-up is uniform.)

So, in less elaborate terms, corn and oil (and all other commodities) are homogenous goods that can be processed, resold and more often than not, used as an input to the production of other goods or services. These goods are traded on a commodity exchange, thus setting the price-per-barrel (or other metric unit) used to value them.

Now pay attention, here's a question that indeed does have an answer: What is the difference between a commodity and a stock? While a stock can tank and become worthless, a commodity cannot have its value be wiped to zero. One other difference: Most commodities are traded in futures, meaning traders buy and sell where they think the price of a product will be at a certain point in the future. Stocks trade based on the value of the underlying company at that point in time.

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WaMu On Track To Post Worst-ever Stock Drop Since IPO

 
Joyce Koh
MarketWatch Pulse
 

NEW YORK -- Washington Mutual could suffer its biggest-ever share price drop since the company went public in March 1983. The Seattle-based company, the largest savings and loan association in the U.S., saw its stock crash almost 35% lower to $3.28 Monday. The second-highest price drop was on October 19, 1987, when the stock sank almost 18%. The company is the sole surviving major Seattle-based bank after the flurry of mergers in the 1980s and 1990s, which ended the independence of banks like Rainier Bank, Seafirst Bank, and Peoples National Bank.

Copyright © 2008 MarketWatch, Inc.

 

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