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You know that buying a stock makes you part owner of a company, theoretically with millions of other people. But, while ownership has its privileges (at minimum you get a neat stock certificate and an invitation to the annual meeting), being an owner doesn't necessarily pay. Sure, you make money if the stock goes up, but only if you sell, and you can, in theory, lose all the value of your investment if the stock tanks.
Enter the dividend. Here, you get money simply from holding the stock. Companies pay a yield, which is expressed in a percentage based on the stock's price. For example, if a stock trades at $10, and pays a 10% annual yield, your dividend payment would be a $1. (Usually, companies break out the payments quarterly, so, using our example, you¿d get, well, a quarter each quarter.)
Companies that pay dividends fall into a few categories. First, you've got your big, stable companies that generate enough cash that it makes sense to throw some back to shareholders. Next, there are businesses, like real estate investment trusts, that are in the business of sitting back and receiving cash, then distributing it to holders. And, then there are companies that need to dangle a high dividend yield like a carrot to ease investor fears. Cigarette-maker Altria has been doing this for years.
Simply because a company pays a dividend doesn't make it a good investment. After all, you may want to take a chance on a growth stock that can move higher in price than dividend payers are known to do. But, you can¿t beat the safety of knowing that, even if a stock doesn't move in a year, you¿re at least making something off your investment.
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Thursday, June 12, 2008
Oil Eases as Dollar Strengthens
Associated Press

Oil prices eased Thursday as the dollar gained strength, though traders awaited the next price surge amid persistent global supply concerns.
Sweet crude for July delivery was down $1.75 by noon in Europe in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange to trade at $134.45.
"Even though there is a little bit of pull back this morning, the underlying sentiment is probably bullish in the near term due to concerns in the supply side," said David Moore, commodity strategist with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney.
Oil prices rose sharply Wednesday after the U.S. Energy Department said oil inventories fell 4.6 million barrels last week. Analysts surveyed by energy research firm Platts expected a much smaller decline of about 1.4 million barrels. The contract jumped $5.07 to settle at $136.38 a barrel Wednesday after reaching as high as $138.30.
"Net stocks of crude oil fell, hard, for a fourth straight week," said analyst and trader Stephen Schork, in his Schork report. "That is the largest one-month draw since October 1990, when imports plunged in the build up to the first Gulf War."
Moore said that gains in the dollar Thursday against the euro and yen contributed to the dip in oil prices.
Many investors buy commodities such as oil as a hedge against inflation when the dollar falls. Also, a weaker greenback makes oil less expensive to investors dealing in other currencies. Many analysts believe the dollar's protracted decline is the primary reason oil prices have doubled over the past year.
The 15-nation euro fell in morning European trading to $1.5430, from $1.5571 in New York trading late Wednesday. The greenback also was somewhat higher against the Japanese yen Thursday morning, buying 107.58 yen, from 106.93 Wednesday.
Consumers in Malaysia and India are grappling with higher gasoline and other fuel prices after governments in both countries cut subsidies a week ago, declaring that soaring global crude prices were straining government finances.
In Malaysia, gasoline pump prices were hiked by a stunning 41% to 2.70 ringgit a liter, or about $3.30 a gallon -- still lower than many other Asian nations. Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, faced with public protests, promised not to raise prices again this year.
Moore said the price hikes are likely to affect global demand but it's unclear to what extent.
The market will also be watching out for a June 22 meeting of oil producing countries and consumers, he said. The meeting is called by world's largest oil producer Saudi Arabia, which has said the current oil price was unjustified.
Other factors supporting oil prices were a higher-than-expected rise in Chinese fuel imports in the first 5 months this year, and Royal Dutch Shell PLC's decision to extend force majeure on some Nigerian oil shipments.
The legal declaration that means the company can't meet contractual obligations to supply some customers. The company first made the declaration following a militant attack in April.
In other Nymex trading Thursday, July gasoline futures were down by over a penny at $3.4500 a gallon while heating oil futures slipped by less than a cent at $3.93 a gallon. July natural gas futures were down nearly 5 cents at $12.606 per 1,000 cubic feet.
July Brent crude fell 43 cents to $134.59 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange.
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