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Treasury to Mull Citi-style Rescues on Case-by-Case Issue

 
Associated Press
     

    WASHINGTON--The Treasury Department opened the door Friday to using a Citigroup-style rescue package to help other troubled financial institutions.

    The financial lifeline thrown to Citigroup Inc. in late November involved backing billions in risky assets and providing the banking giant with a fresh capital infusion.

    Treasury said participation by other companies in such a program would be weighed on a case-by-case basis. Treasury said it would consider, among other things, whether the "destabilization" of a financial institution could threaten the viability of creditors and others. It also would weigh the extent to which the institution faced a loss of confidence because of the troubled assets it held.

    The information was contained in guidelines for the initiative, dubbed the Targeted Investment Program, unveiled on Friday.

    Separately, a new program that provides government backing for a financial institution's potential losses from risky assets will be used sparingly, the department said. Congress required that the insurance program be created as part of the $700 billion financial bailout package enacted in October.

    "This program will be applied with extreme discretion in order to improve market confidence in the systemically significant institution and in financial markets broadly," the department said. "It is not anticipated that the program will be made widely available."

    The department said it is exploring using the program to address guarantee provisions that were part of the Citigroup rescue package. The program provides guarantees for troubled assets held by a financial institution that would otherwise risk a loss of market confidence.

    Treasury said it would determine eligibility for the program on a case-by-case basis. In accordance with the law, any assets to be guaranteed must have been originated before March, 14, 2008.

     
     

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    Specialist

    A specialist is a member of a stock exchange who works as an auctioneer for a specific stock and/or stocks. It can be an individual, partnership, corporation or group of firms.

    The specialist works to maintain a "fair and orderly market" for respective stocks, matching up buyers and sellers by displaying the best "bid" and "ask" prices at its trading post. If buys are not equal to sells, the specialist evens the scale by buying or selling shares, accordingly. However, they cannot make their own transactions until all investor orders have been placed.

    Gauging supply and demand, the specialist sets an opening price for the stocks in its domain. If a price has not been set by the time the market opens, the specialist can delay that particular stock's opening.

    Specialists make money off the "spread," which is the difference between bid and ask prices on orders.