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Tuesday, August 26, 2008
Fed Minutes: Interest Rates Not Too Low
Associated Press
Even as they grappled with inflation worries, most Federal Reserve officials at their August meeting didn't believe the Fed's key interest rate was too low given harder-to-get credit conditions straining consumers and businesses alike.
Documents, released Tuesday, provided insight into the Fed's thinking at the Aug. 5 meeting, when policymakers decided to hold its key rate steady at 2% for the second straight meeting. Confronted by problems at every turn -- rising unemployment, shaky growth, credit troubles and creeping inflation -- the Fed took a gamble that once again the best move was none at all.
"Most members did not see the current stance of policy as particularly accommodative, given that many households and businesses were facing elevated borrowing costs and reduced credit availability" due to fallout from financial market strains and economic problems, the Fed's documents stated.
But looking ahead, the next direction for rates is probably up, according to the documents.
"Although members generally anticipated that the next policy move would likely be a tightening," the timing was far from clear and depended on incoming barometers on economic growth and inflation. Many economists don't believe the Fed will start to push up rates to fend off inflation until next year.
Speaking last week at a high-profileur-year low, could aggravate inflation down the road.
At the August meeting, one Fed member -- Richard Fisher, president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas -- wanted to raise rates.
Fisher favored an increased "to help restrain inflation and inflation expectations, which were at risk of drifting higher," the minutes explained. Even though financial markets remained fragile and economic growth could weaken further, Fisher "saw a greater risk to the economy from upward pressures on inflation."
But other Fed members generally anticipated that inflation would calm down, although they acknowledged there were risks to the outlook.
That's consistent with the message delivered by Bernanke last week. The Fed chief welcomed the recent drops in oil and other commodities' prices, and said he believes inflation will moderate this year and next. However, he also warned that inflation outlook remains highly uncertain.
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A specialist is a member of a stock exchange who works as an auctioneer for a specific stock and/or stocks. It can be an individual, partnership, corporation or group of firms.
The specialist works to maintain a "fair and orderly market" for respective stocks, matching up buyers and sellers by displaying the best "bid" and "ask" prices at its trading post. If buys are not equal to sells, the specialist evens the scale by buying or selling shares, accordingly. However, they cannot make their own transactions until all investor orders have been placed.
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Specialists make money off the "spread," which is the difference between bid and ask prices on orders.






