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We like to think that when we deposit a dollar at the bank, it goes into a big vault and we can pull out that same dollar at any time. But that¿s not how the U.S. banking system works. Banks take that money and invest it to make money themselves, so cash gets spread around. This, naturally, leads to a big risk: What happens if those investments go sour? Well, you¿d be out of luck. You can¿t get your dollar back.
The Federal Reserve doesn¿t like that scenario, so it prohibits banks from putting all the cash it has on deposit on the line. In fact, the Fed forces banks to keep a portion of their assets at the Federal Reserve itself, to make sure that some of your assets won¿t get squandered if the bank¿s bets go south. These are called ¿reserves,¿ (hence, Federal Reserve. Got it? Good), and usually amount to 10% of the total cash kept in checking accounts.
These reserves are never exactly 10%, and banks like to keep a little extra in reserve ¿ not, as you might think, to make you more comfortable that they¿re in good financial shape, but rather so they can take that excess and lend it to other banks and make money off it. (They¿re banks, they can¿t help themselves.) The rate at which they make these loans is called the Federal Funds rate, which is set by the Federal Reserve¿s Federal Open Market Committee.
When you hear people chattering about how the Fed cut or hiked interest rates, this is what they¿re talking about: the interest rate banks can charge for lending money from their reserves. This begs the question: If these are essentially loans between banks, why is the Fed Funds rate so important for the rest of the economy?
Well, simply put, because loans make the financial world go round. Bank A lends Bank B $10,000 at a Fed Funds rate of 5%. Bank B then lends out $10,000 to a small business at 7%. The small business then takes that money and expands the business and hires new workers. Now someone is employed, Bank B has made interest off the loan, and Bank A is the richer for making it all happen. It¿s perhaps overly simplistic, but you get the idea. When you want the economy to thrive, you make lending cheaper.
Of course, sometimes you don¿t want the economy to thrive. In fact, you might want it to cool down, mostly to avoid money flooding the system and causing inflation. In that case, the Fed raises interest rates, making it difficult to lend or borrow.
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Thursday, October 02, 2008
CryptoLogic Signs First Casino Customer in Russia & CIS
Comtex
DUBLIN, IRELAND, Oct 02, 2008 (MARKET WIRE via COMTEX) ----CryptoLogic Limited (TSX: CRY)(TSX: CXY)(NASDAQ: CRYP)(LSE: CRP), a leading software developer to the global Internet gaming market, has signed an exclusive licensing agreement with Kurastica, a spin off of a major international operating company with extensive experience in the gaming marketplace that does business in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Under the multi-year multi-million dollar deal, the company will begin offering CryptoLogic's award-winning Internet casino software, through a number of channels, to players beginning in the first quarter of 2009.
"One of CryptoLogic's goals is to expand into new markets, where we can bring players the best global gaming software - tailored to specific needs," said Brian Hadfield, CryptoLogic's President and CEO. "With a deep-rooted gaming culture, vast population and fast-growing Internet economy, the CIS is a very promising market. And with a seasoned local partner, CryptoLogic will bring players a truly exceptional entertainment experience."
Kurastica's parent company had established successful gaming businesses in Russia, the Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Armenia, Georgia, Belorussia and other countries. Their management and staff include experienced professionals from gaming clubs and casinos, as well as creative experts in the Internet casino space.
With more than 200 games, CryptoLogic has one of the most comprehensive casino suites on the Internet today, earning rave reviews from industry peers and players alike. In February 2008, CryptoLogic earned Gambling Online Magazine's Top Casino Software award for the third consecutive year. Based on the votes of players around the world, it is widely considered the industry's top honour.
"This breakthrough into the CIS is another clear demonstration of our success in adapting CryptoLogic's software for different customers, different players and different markets," added Justin Thouin, CryptoLogic's Vice President of Product Management and Business Development.
About CryptoLogic(R) (www.cryptologic.com)
Focused on integrity and innovation, CryptoLogic Limited is a world-leading, blue-chip public developer and supplier of Internet gaming software. Its leadership in regulatory compliance makes it one of the very few companies with gaming software that is certified to strict standards similar to land-based gaming. WagerLogic(R) Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of CryptoLogic, is responsible for the licensing of its gaming software and services to blue-chip customers who offer their games around the world to non-U.S. based players. For information on WagerLogic, visit www.wagerlogic.com.
CryptoLogic's common shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (CRY, CXY), the NASDAQ Global Select Market (CRYP) and the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange (CRP).
CRYPTOLOGIC FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENT DISCLAIMER:
Statements in this press release which are not historical are forward-looking statements made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties including, without limitation, risks associated with the company's financial condition and prospects, legal risks associated with Internet gaming and risks of governmental legislation and regulation, risks associated with market acceptance and technological changes, risks associated with dependence on licensees and key licensees, risks relating to international operations, risks associated with competition and other risks detailed in the company's filings with securities regulatory authorities. These risks may cause results to differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements.
Contacts: CryptoLogic Stephen Taylor Chief Financial Officer 353 (0) 1 234 0415 Argyle Communications Karen Passmore (North American and gaming industry media) (416) 968-7311 ext 228 kpassmore@argylecommunications.com Argyle Communications Daniel Tisch (North American and gaming industry media) (416) 968-7311 ext 228 dtisch@argylecommunications.com Corfin Communications Neil Thapar (UK media only) +44 207 977 0020 Corfin Communications William Cullum (UK media only) +44 207 977 0020 Corfin Communications Harry Chathli (UK media only) +44 207 977 0020
SOURCE: CryptoLogic Limited
mailto:kpassmore@argylecommunications.com mailto:dtisch@argylecommunications.com
Copyright 2008 Market Wire, All rights reserved.
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