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The granddaddy of monthly economic reports is the federal reading on the employment situation. To call this a single report is deceptive. It actually has a bunch of moving parts that, on their own or as a group, can move stock and bond markets.
It's easy to think of the report in four parts. The first is non-farm payrolls, which tracks the month-over-month change in the number of jobs in the U.S. that don't involve milking cows or picking lettuce. Then comes the unemployment rate, which is the percentage of unemployed people as it relates to the total workforce.
The third component is the average hourly earnings change, which tracks how much more or less money U.S. workers are making. Finally, there's the average work week, which counts the number of hours non-farmers work.
Like most data reports, the unemployment one has its flaws. For one thing, it tracks non-farm payrolls, which means that a lot of folks who work off the land -- or, more to the point, are not currently working off the land -- are excluded. Also, if you¿re a consultant or small-business owner (a big part of the current economy), you¿re not counted. On the flip side, you can be double-counted if you hold down two jobs. That's one of the reasons why it's common to see non-farm payrolls drop (suggesting higher unemployment) but the unemployment rate shrinking (suggesting higher employment).
The impact of the Employment Situation report often depends on the mood of the markets. Take the wage component. If stock and bond traders are worried about inflation, an unexpected rise in hourly earnings suggests wage inflation and, ergo, can scare people. But, that same spike could be welcome if traders are more worried about a slowdown in consumer spending. Higher earnings mean more spending power.
Look for the employment report on the first Friday of every month at 8:30 a.m. EST.
Home / Personal Finance
Friday, February 29, 2008
Your Money Matters
Why You Should File a Tax Return Even if You Normally Don’t Have to
Gail Buckner
FOXBusiness
Dear Friends,
It might come as a surprise to learn that not everyone who receives income is required to report
it to the government. It depends upon your filing status and the total amount of income you received last year.
For instance, according to the IRS, “a married couple both under age 65 generally is not required to file until their
joint income reaches $17,500” (note the operative term in the previous sentence: generally). Regardless of the amount
of money you receive from other sources, if you are self-employed you must file a
federal tax return when your income from self-employment hits $400. Click here to figure out if you need to file a tax return.
While
not going through the hassle of filling out a tax return might sound attractive, there are several important reasons why filing--whether
you need to or not--is important, especially this year.
That’s because under the economic stimulus package recently
signed into law, the IRS will be sending checks to 130 million taxpayers. But they can’t
send you a check if they don’t know who you are. If you qualify, you could get back the entire amount you paid in federal
income tax for 2007!
Those who file as “single” are eligible to receive up to $600 and those filing as “married/joint”
could get a check as large as $1,200. The information on your 2007 tax return will be used to calculate the size of your payment.
Even if you don’t owe any federal income tax, perhaps because your gross
income was less than the threshold amount(1) or because you received income that isn’t taxable (Social
Security, veterans, or certain railroad retirement benefits) you are still eligible to receive a check. If you had at least
$3,000 of qualifying income in 2007 and are a single taxpayer, your stimulus payment will be $300; those who file a joint
return will receive $600.
The IRS has just issued a special version of form 1040A that “highlights the simple, specific
sections of the return that can be filled out by people in these categories to qualify for a stimulus payment.”
Not
everyone will be getting a tax rebate. The size of the check starts to get phased out once your income hits either $75,000
(single taxpayer) or $150,000 (married/joint). For every dollar over these amounts, your check is reduced by 5%.
While
the stimulus checks are a this-year-only deal, there are a number of tax credits available every
year that can mean getting a payment from Uncle Sam even if you have little or zero tax liability.
One of the most
commonly overlooked tax credit is the Earned Income Tax Credit [EITC] for low-income workers. Other tax benefits include the
Additional Child Tax Credit, the Health Coverage Tax Credit, and the Credit for Elderly or Disabled.
But in all of
these cases, you’ve got to file a tax return to get a check. In addition, you and anyone you are claiming as a dependent
must have a valid Social Security number.
The IRS is warning people to watch out for scams related to the tax rebate.
Don’t be doped by phone calls or e-mails requesting personal data such as your Social Security number or bank account
information in order for you to receive your tax rebate. The IRS never uses
either of these methods to request this kind of information.
Filing a 2007 income tax return is the only thing
you need to do to receive your stimulus check. In May the Treasury Department will start sending them automatically to those
who are eligible. Keep in mind that if you move before your check arrives, be sure to notify the IRS of your new address.
More
information about the stimulus plan can be found on the IRS Web site in the “Frequently Asked Questions” section.
Hope
this helps,
Gail
| Filing Status | Age on 12/31/07 |
Gross Income at Least
|
| Single | Under 65 | $8,750 |
| $10,050 | ||
| Married/Joint | Under 65 | $17,500 |
| One Spouse 65+ | $18,550 | |
| Both Spouses 65+ | $19,600 | |
| Married/Separate | Any Age | $3,400 |
| Head of Household | Under 65 | $11,250 |
| 65+ | $12,550 | |
| Qualifying Widow(er) | Under 65 | $14,100 |
| 65+ | $15,150 |
Sourc
Source: IRS Publication 17, Your Federal Income Tax
1. Who Must File a Federal Income Tax Return
If you have a question for Gail Buckner and the Your $ Matters column, send them to: yourmoneymatters@gmail.com, along with your name and phone number.
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