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Durable Goods

Durable goods are just that: hard goods; they don't wear out quickly and can be used over and over again for at least several years. Think your car, TV, refrigerator or computer. These are certainly not disposable, one-time use items.

The opposite of a hard good is (surprise!) a soft good or, if you like, a non-durable good. These are products you use once, like your lunch at McDonald's, the gas in your car and the ugly sweater your grandmother bought you for your birthday. These items have an intended lifespan short of three years, or are consumed immediately.

Investors pay attention to the monthly durable orders report released by the Commerce Department around the end of each month. When durable goods are strong, it means that U.S. manufacturing is humming along, though economists tend to parse the numbers pretty closely. Big-ticket items can skew the overall results, since an order for, say, 75 Boeing 747s has a bigger impact than 75 iPods. Luckily, the data lets economists break down the sectors.

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Oil Prices Dip From $107 a Barrel

 
Associated Press
 

VIENNA, Austria --Oil prices fell but were poised to move higher Friday after jumping more than $1 a barrel in the previous session when a key Iraqi oil pipeline was bombed.

Iraqi oil officials had said that Thursday's bombing would not cut oil exports from the southern oil city of Basra. But Dow Jones Newswires reported that exports from southern Iraqi terminals have been reduced to about 1.2 million barrels a day from a normal rate of 1.56 million barrels a day. Analysts said the full impact of the attack on Iraq's oil exports was not yet known.

"There has been limited reporting on the extent and severity of the damage ... it's still a little bit unclear exactly how much damage was done," said David Moore, a commodity strategist at the Commonwealth Bank of Australia in Sydney.

Light, sweet crude for May delivery lost 24 cents to fetch $106.90 a barrel by noon in European electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

The contract rose $1.68 to settle at $107.58 a barrel on Thursday.

The attack was the second bombing of a pipeline in a week in Basra, where Iraqi security forces have been clashing with Shiite militia fighters. Experts said the ongoing violence, while escalating rapidly, was not expected to result in huge disruptions to Iraqi oil exports.

"The government's and the U.S. forces' ability to keep insurgents from penetrating the actual oil fields and damaging production facilities has not been rocked, although the current level of violence appears to be the highest ever since the 2003 U.S.-led invasion," wrote Samuel Ciszuk of consulting firm Global Insight in a research note.

However, Ciszuk added, "temporary shut-ins of 100-200,000 (barrels a day) should not be ruled out in the coming week."

The news from Iraq added to supply concerns stoked Wednesday when a U.S. government agency reported that domestic crude oil inventories were mostly unchanged last week, while fuel supplies fell more than expected.

"Wednesdays DOE report and Thursdays headline out of Basra helped ignite the crude and heating oil pits," noted Stephen Schork, in his daily Schork Report.

The supply issues temporarily drew attention from the dollar, which rose slightly against the euro Thursday, reversing a trend that sent oil futures surging nearly $5 the day before.

A stronger dollar makes hard assets such as energy commodities less attractive than when the greenback is falling. Oil futures are priced in dollars, making them more expensive to investors overseas when the greenback rises.

Also, a strengthening dollar lessens the need to use crude oil and other hard commodities as hedges against inflation.

Analysts, though, expect the dollar to resume its decline against foreign currencies because the Federal Reserve is expected to cut interest rates several more times this year.

In other Nymex trading, heating oil futures dropped by more than a penny to $3.137 a gallon (3.8 liters) while gasoline futures fell less then a cent to $2.7104 a gallon. Natural gas futures were up by just over a cent at $9.70 per 1,000 cubic feet.

Brent crude futures rose 2 cents to $105.02 a barrel on the ICE Futures exchange in London.

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